costa rica properties
About Us Search Listings Region We Serve Contact Us
HOME
Featured Development
Listings
Area Map
Original Articles
Free Reports
Contact Us
Real Estate Information
Sitemap


Designing Your Home

When living in the US, Canada or Europe, we can go a lifetime without ever talking to an architect. We simply buy existing homes, pick out a model home from a developer or buy house plans and give them to a builder. Architects are typically used only for very expensive homes, in the million dollar+ range.

Not so in Costa Rica!

Virtually all construction projects in Costa Rica must be coordinated through an architect (or structural engineer) registered through the Federated College of Engineers and Architects. This is the centralized governing body that licenses these professionals, reviews and approves all construction plans and sets the fee schedule for professional services.

The bottom line is that this step in the home building process adds approximately 10.5% to the overall construction cost. That's 10.5% of the cost of labor and materials, and does not include the cost of the land.

The good news is that working with a good architect is fun and very rewarding! You get to fully participate in all aspects of the process, starting with evaluating the building site topography to decide the exact location of your home on the lot. Tell your architect your likes and dislikes, email photos of your favorite designs and enjoy the creative process!

Of course, you can choose “off-the-shelf” designs that would significantly speed up the process.

The following is a description of the home design and permitting process in Costa Rica, prepared by one of our preferred architects, Mr. Elmo Dellanoce.

 Guidelines For Contracting Architectural Services,
Fee Structure And Permitting In Costa Rica

I. CFIA, Architect Contracting And Project Value:

The official representation of Architects, Engineers and Topographers in Costa Rica is the Federated College of Engineers and Architects known as CFIA (www.cfia.or.cr). The Institution represents and certifies professionals to elaborate and sign construction plans and act as building inspectors in Costa Rica. The CFIA establishes and defines percentage (%) values to each professional/consulting service provided by the professional to the CLIENT. The corresponding $ value for each service relates directly to a total - estimated - cost of the project.

The estimated cost defined as PROJECT VALUE is derived from the project's sum of interior and exterior sq. meters/ft as well as any additional infrastructure described and/or reflected in the overall project. Furthermore, the project value is estimated based on type areas (interior / exterior) and type finishes multiplied by a current and applicable per sq. meter/ft construction cost.  Project value is based on the overall cost of materials and labor.
 

For legal contractual purposes a formal Contract is provided on behalf of CFIA to be signed by & between the ARCHITECT and the CLIENT. The Contract establishes the contracted services, fee percentage and $ value breakdown and a proposed payment schedule. In addition, the ARCHITECT provides a separate agreement in English as an addendum and translates to the CFIA contract to further describe the architects responsibilities/services, project value and payment schedule.

II. Description Of Architect Services, Content And Fees:

Professional services listed in chronological order as per project plan processing.

PHASE I: Studies, Design and PLANS

1. Preliminary Studies: Architect / Client meetings to identify the project needs/style/budget concept and scope (renderings), site visits and overall property review and analysis (climatic factors/ orientation/ water and drainage/ views, access, etc); recommendations and proposal for site building potential; define, coordinate and contract related professional services as necessary (topography, land and soil support testing, land movements and fill, land retention, percolation testing, etc); property assessment to environmental conditions, restrictions and setbacks.
Service cost: (0.5%) of project value.

2. Pre-Project Design Plans (Ante proyecto): A spatial, technical and functional proposal / design to clearly define the character and identity of the project. Ante proyecto plans include site plan layout, floor plans, elevations-sections and roofing. The project will comply with the current Municipal setbacks requirements and establish an initial sq. meters/ft. The ARCHITECT will provide the client with preliminary schematic design concepts and design development drawings for approval by the client in sequential order. The design concept and subsequent design drawings will be based on the list of spatial / architectural / structural / floor plan changes/variations. The Design Concept will be key in the development of the future project plans. If the client resides abroad during the architectural design/construction plan process, the ARCHITECT and the CLIENT will establish the communication method best suited for both parties to undergo the revision and plan development process.  
Service Cost: 1.5% of project value.

3. Construction Plans: A set of Building Plans that corresponds to all the required graphic and written building information /specifications (gray and finish materials, electrical and mechanical systems, roof, roads, walls, gating, attached infrastructure, etc) to clearly define the construction of the project. Construction Plans are prepared on an AutoCAD Computer System based on client approved pre-architectural design work. The final drawings and specifications, referred to as the PLANS, will be prepared in sufficient form and substance for all required permit processes and construction applications. All architectural, engineering, electrical and mechanical work will be done in strict accordance with the applicable laws and regulations for building in Costa Rica. Plans will be signed by the architect and the electrical engineer as required for permitting requirements.
Service Cost: 4% of project value

Total Plans: 5.5% Of Project Value

PHASE II: Project Construction

1. Professional Responsible (Technical Inspection): The architect will act as the signing and RESPONSIBLE professional for CFIA approval, and for the corresponding permit process and for the related inspection work of the project to verify the construction is in compliance to plans, materials, work regulations, technical specifications and other relevant specifications pertaining to the building contract. Inspection of programming, payment draws and project control is included. Justification and authorization of extra work / changes or modifications to the original project bid. Note: this task provides an independent oversight of the BUILDER which is under separate contract to the CLIENT.

The ARCHITECT will provide the CLIENT timely and scheduled inspection visits to the project as required by CFIA. The ARCHITECT will provide Inspection Reports at milestone events during the construction period to assist the CLIENT with milestone draws to the Builder/Contractor. The ARCHITECT will also describe the building process progress, changes and modifications in the official log book provided on behalf of CFIA. Inspections reports will be provided to the client along with digital photos.

The PLANS will be signed by the ARCHITECT and selected ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, as required for submission of the PLANS to all the permit authorities. All documentation required by the (CFIA) will be prepared and submitted for approval.  
Service Cost: 5% of project value to be paid on a monthly basis during the established construction time.

2. Construction Builder/Contractor Assessment Selection: Assessment and support to review, select and obtain the contract with an appropriate builder/contractor and pre-construction set up within the established budget. THIS SERVICE IS OPTIONAL.
Service Cost: 0.5% of project value

Total Minimum (%) Required For Design, Plans, Signature & Inspection: 10.5% Of Project Cost.

Note: Plan Delivery Time / Schedule: Delivery of all development drawings as well as the PLANS will be based on a calendar schedule/Payment Schedule as agreed by CLIENT & ARCHITECT. Time allowances are provided between the different delivery dates for documentation travel time, revision & comments on behalf of the CLIENT and work time on behalf of the ARCHITECT. Calendar delivery times may change and vary and adjustments will be made accordingly.

Permitting In Costa Rica:

The ARCHITECT will make application for, and cause to be granted, the necessary permits & documentation for the construction of the project from and in order of submission to:

    1.  The Costa Rican College of Architects & Engineers (CFIA),

    2.  The Ministry of Health (MS)

    3.  The National Insurance Institute (INS) Employee Accident Policy

    4.  CCSS / Social Security

    5.  Setena: Environmental Approval for projects over 300 sq. meters and others to be determined by location, use and type.

    6.  Municipality

 Required Documentation and Time:

Once the procedure is final and the Municipality has issued the building permit agreement, the construction can officially commence. A set of stamped & approved PLANS is delivered to the ARCHITECT to be used at the construction site. The CLIENT will receive copies of the stamped PLANS. On site construction documents will include a copy of the building permit, the construction log (numbered and officially issued by CFIA), and a stamped copy of the construction PLANS. These documents will kept on site and available at all times, under the supervision of the ARCHITECT and building foreman, for purposes of inspection visits on behalf of representatives of the Municipality and CFIA.

Process and Related Fees:

    1.  CFIA: 0.265%

    2.  Ministry of Health: no charge

    3.  Setena: Environmental Evaluation of Project - cost to be determined...

    4.  INS: National Insurance Institute (Accident Policy) : Proportional 35% of the total project value projected for contracted labor by (x´s) 5.63%.  

    5. CCSS: (Sick leave where employer and employee pay % amounts).

    6.  INVU: For condominiums and regulated areas only.

    7.  Municipality: 1%

Note:  All % VALUES are based on CFIA PROJECT VALUE established in the CONTRACT.

Permit and Construction:

Once the procedure is final and the Municipality has issued the building permit agreement, the construction can officially commence. A set of stamped & approved PLANS is delivered to the ARCHITECT to be used at the construction site. The CLIENT will receive copies of the stamped PLANS. On site construction documents will include a copy of the building permit, the construction log (numbered and officially issued by CFIA), and a stamped copy of the construction PLANS. These documents will kept on site and available at all times, under the supervision of the ARCHITECT and building foreman, for purposes of inspection visits on behalf of representatives of the Municipality and CFIA.  

Costa Rica Properties - Land Development - Photos - Real Estate Investments - Property Taxes
Offshore InvestmentCondo Articles - Real Estate Investment Articles - Resources


HOME - Costa Rica Real Estate, Investments & Condos

Costa Rica - Ocean Properties    Playa Brasilito, Costa Rica
Our number in Costa Rica: 011 (506) 2654-5092  Fax: 2654-5093  Email Us
Site Map   Sitio en Espanol

Copyright 2006 www.catalinacove.net Costa Rica Real Estate

Page copy protected against web site content infringement by Copyscape